美国医科大学高昂的学费令许多申请者望而却步。然而，纽约大学医学院已于今年8月宣布将承担该学院所有学生的学费！这个消息令所有医学院学生雀跃不已。这也成为全美唯一一所向所有学生提供学费奖学金的顶级医学院。

据统计，2018年，美国公立大学医学院的平均学费达到了每年34,592美金，州外和国际学生每年更是要花费58,668美金, 而私立学校的医学专业学费更是在6万美金以上。纽约大学周四宣布，将为在校生和未来学生承担每年55,018美元的学费，没有任何条件。

根据美国医学院协会的数据，在2017级的学生中，大约72％的医学生毕业时的债务的中位数为18万美元。对于那些历尽千辛万苦毕业的人，为了还清成千上万的债务，往往被吸引到更有利可图的科室，导致低收入科室的专业人员短缺，如初级保健和儿科。

纽约大学医学院院长罗伯特•格罗斯曼（Robert Grossman）表示，这一决定是为了解决有抱负的医学院学生的债务负担。

他在一份声明中说：“我们认为，像我们这样多元化的人口应该需要各式各样的医生，那些有抱负的医学院学生不应该因为过重的经济债务负担而阻止他们从事医学事业。”

纽约大学表示，医学院目前已经筹集到了4.5亿美元的捐款，其中1亿美元来自于Home Depot的创始人Kenneth Langone和他的妻子Elaine Langone，纽约大学医学中心正是以夫妻俩的名字命名。其他支持者还包括亿万富翁投资人Stanley Druckenmiller和BlackRock董事长兼首席执行官Larry Fink。

预计还将再筹集1.5亿美元的捐款，来覆盖今年入学的92名MD项目一年级医学生和350名已经就读数年的医学院学生的学费。而已经支付了今年学费的学生，将得到学校的全额学费退费。

以下为纽约大学医学院官网全文：

NYU School of Medicine 

Offers Full-Tuition Scholarships to All New & Current Medical Students

The information entered on this page will not be used to send unsolicited email, and will not be sold to a third party. August 16, 2018 (11:30AM)

NYU School of Medicine announced today that it is offering full-tuition scholarships to all current and future students in its MD degree program regardless of need or merit—a bold effort to simultaneously address the rising costs of medical education and still attract the best and brightest students to careers in medicine. It is the only top 10–ranked medical school in the nation to do so.

The announcement from the medical school’s trustees, leaders, and faculty was delivered this morning to first-year medical students and family members as a surprise ending to the annual White Coat Ceremony, where each new student is presented with a white lab coat to mark the start of their medical education and training.

“Thanks to the extraordinary generosity of our trustees, alumni, and friends, our hope—and expectation—is that by making medical school accessible to a broader range of applicants, we will be a catalyst for transforming medical education nationwide,” says Kenneth G. Langone, chair of the Board of Trustees of NYU Langone Health. The yearly tuition costs covered by the scholarship are $55,018.

“This decision recognizes a moral imperative that must be addressed, as institutions place an increasing debt burden on young people who aspire to become physicians,” says Robert I. Grossman, MD, the Saul J. Farber Dean of NYU School of Medicine and CEO of NYU Langone Health.

Overwhelming student debt is fundamentally reshaping the medical profession in ways that are adversely affecting healthcare. Saddled with staggering student loans, many medical school graduates choose higher-paying specialties, drawing talent away from less lucrative fields like primary care, pediatrics, and obstetrics and gynecology. Moreover, the financial barriers discourage many promising high school and college students from considering a career in medicine altogether due to fears about the costs associated with medical school.

According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, 75 percent of all doctors in the U.S. graduated with debt in 2017. Additionally, the median cost of medical education (tuition and fees) for private medical school is $59,605 and the median current debt of a graduating student is $202,000. What’s more, 21 percent of doctors graduating from a private school do so with more than $300,000 of educational debt.

“A population as diverse as ours is best served by doctors from all walks of life, we believe, and aspiring physicians and surgeons should not be prevented from pursuing a career in medicine because of the prospect of overwhelming financial debt,” says Dr. Grossman.

Leaders at NYU School of Medicine also contend that addressing the challenges in medical education today requires more than just expanding the number of people being admitted to medical
school, but a full retrofitting of the pipeline that trains and finances how we do that.

“Tuition-free medical education goes beyond the merit and financial scholarships, and debt cancellations that other academic centers have traditionally favored,” says Rafael Rivera, MD, MBA, associate dean for admissions and financial aid. “More importantly, it addresses both physician shortages and diversity.”

Grants, much like merit and financial aid, Dr. Rivera explains, are made only after students have chosen their career path. “That’s too late if we wish to expand the pipeline to bring forth the broadest, most talented group of students, and to give them the financial freedom to choose medicine over other careers.”

Tuition-Free Education Follows Other Moves to Reinvent Medical Education

Offering full-tuition scholarships for current and future students in its MD degree program is the most recent step NYU School of Medicine has taken to transform medical education for the better. The move closely follows its decision in 2013 to join a select group of U.S. medical schools offering an accelerated three-year curriculum. This allows physicians to get into the field of their choice earlier, during their most productive years, and with less debt.

While the three-year curriculum was an important beginning, it did not fully solve the problem of overwhelming debt. “This tuition-free initiative is the next big milestone in NYU School of Medicine’s effort to transform medical education,” says Steven B. Abramson, MD, senior vice dean for education, faculty, and academic affairs. “The model of medical education needs to address changing scientific, social, and economic circumstances as well as dramatic changes in the healthcare delivery system.”

“We believe that with our tuition-free initiative, we have taken a necessary, rational step that addresses a critical need to train the most talented physicians, unencumbered by crushing debt,” says Dr. Grossman. “We hope that many other academic medical centers will soon choose to join us on this path.”

This historic initiative was made possible by more than 2,500 supporters, including trustees, alumni, and friends. Visionary support was provided by Kenneth G. and Elaine Langone; trustee William Berkley and Marjorie Berkley; trustee Walter W. Buckley Jr. and Marjorie Buckley; Fiona Druckenmiller, co-chair of the Board of Trustees, and Stanley Druckenmiller; Laurence Fink, co-chair of the Board of Trustees, and trustee Lori Fink; trustee Larry Silverstein and Klara Silverstein; and trustee Jan T. Vilcek, MD, PhD, and Marica Vilcek.

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