宾州州立大学非洲政治课纲书单

导语

Elizabeth Carlson，宾州州立大学政治科学系助理教授，研究专长为政治行为、实验研究方法、非洲发展政治经济学。个人网页参见：http://sites.psu.edu/ecc13/ 

代表作：Ethnic Voting and Accountability in Africa: A Choice Experiment in Uganda. 2015. World Politics 67(2)

本课程将带领大家审视非洲政治和非洲政治经济情况，包括非洲特殊历史和地理的政治后果;非洲国家的性质;以及非洲公民的行为和偏好。

非洲的历史、地理和环境

殖民统治的长期影响 

· AJR. 2001. The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development. The American Economic Review.

· Albouy, David. 2012. The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Investigation of the Settler Mortality Data.

· Sachs, Jeffrey. 2003. Institutions Don’t Rule. NBER Working Paper 9490.

· Freyer, James and Bruce Sacerdote. 2009.  Colonialismand Modern Income: Islands as Natural Experiments.

· Lee, Alexander and Kenneth Schultz. 2012. Comparing British and French Colonial Legacies: A Discontinuity Analysis of Cameroon. Quarterly Journal of Political Science.

殖民遗产的作用机制 

· Nunn, Nathan and Leonard Wantchekon. 2011. The Slave Trade and the Origins of Mistrust in Africa. American Economic Review.

· Garcia-Ponceand Leonard Wantchekon. 2011. Echoes of Colonial Repression: The Long-Term Effects of the 1947 Revolt upon Political Attitudes in Madagascar.

· Michalopoulous, Stelios and Elias Papaioannou. 2011. The Long-Run Effects of the Scramble for Africa.

· Posner, Daniel. 2003. Colonial Origins of Ethnic Cleavages: the Case of Linguistic Divisions in Zambia. Comparative Politics.

· Woodberry, Robert. 2012. The Missionary Roots of Liberal Democracy. American Political Science Review.

族群多样性 

· Habyarimana, James etal. 2007. Why Does Ethnic Diversity Undermine Public Goods Provision? American Political Science Review.

· Glennerster, Rachel, Edward Miguel, and Alexander D. Rothenberg. 2013. Collective Action in Diverse Sierra Leone Communities. Economic Journal 123 (568):285-316.

· Baldwin,Kate and John Huber. 2010. Economic vs. Cultural Differences: Forms of Ethnic Diversity and Public Goods Provision.

· Eoin McGuirk. 2013. Teacher Absenteeism and the Salience of Local Ethnic Diversity: Evidence from African Districts.

· Arriola, Leonardo and Martha Johnson. 2014. Ethnic Politics and Women’s Empowerment in Africa: Ministerial Appointments to Executive Cabinets. American Journal of Political Science. 

酋长和传统领导

· Logan, Carolyn.2013. Roots of Resilience: Exploring Popular Support for Traditional Leaders.  African Affairs.

· Gennaioli, Nicola and Ilia Rainer. 2007. The Modern Impact of
Precolonial Centralization.  Journal of Economic Growth.

· Baldwin, Kate and Eric Mvukiyehe. 2015. Elections and Collective Action: Evidence from Changes in Traditional Institutions in Liberia. World Politics.

· deKadt, Daniel. 2014. Agents of the Regime? Traditional Leaders and Electoral Behavior in South Africa

· Sandefur, Justin and Bilal Siddiqi. 2013. Delivering Justice to the Poor: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Liberia.

非洲的国家

国家的起源

·       Herbst, Jeffrey. 2000. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control.

民主

· Burgess, Robin et al. The Value of Democracy: Evidence from Road Building in Kenya. American Economic Review.

· Mylonas, Harris and Nasos Roussias. 2008. When Do Votes Count? Regime Type, Electoral Conduct and Political Competition in Africa. Comparative Political Studies.

· Ichino, Nahomi and Matthias Schundeln. Deterring or Displacing Electoral Irregularities? Spillover Effects of Observers in a Randomized Field Experimentin Ghana. Journal of Politics.

· Von Deopp,Peter and Daniel Young. 2013. Assaults on the Fourth Estate: Explaining Media Harassment in Africa. Journal of Politics.

· Linberg, Staffan. 2004. The Power of Elections DemocraticParticipation, Competition, and Legitimacy in Africa. Chapter 5. 

对于行政长官的限制

· Arriola, Leonardo. 2013. Capital and Opposition in Africa: Coalition Building in Multiethnic Societies. World Politics.

· Gottlieb, Jessica. 2015. The Logic of Party Collusion in a Democracy: Evidence from Mali. World Politics.

· Opalo, Kennedy. 2014. Institutions and Legislative Incumbency Advantage: A Regression Discontinuity Analysis of Legislative Elections in Africa.

· Grossman, Guy and Janet Lewis. 2014. Administrative Unit Proliferation. American Political Science Review.

Von Doepp, Peter and Rachel Ellett. 2011. Reworking Strategic Models of Executive-Judicial Relations: Insights from New African Democracies. Comparative Politics.

分配

· Fearon, James. 1999. Why Ethnic Politics and Pork Tend to Go Together.  

· Franck, Raphael and Ilia Rainer. 2012. Does the Leader’s Ethnicity Matter? Ethnic Favoritism, Education and Health and Sub-Saharan Africa. American Political Science Review.

· Harris, J. Andrew and Daniel Posner. 2015. (Under what conditions) do politicians reward their supporters?

· Hoffman, Vivian et al. 2015. Targeting, Discretionary Funding, and the Provision of Local Public Goods: Evidence from Kenya.

· Kasara, Kamuli. 2007. Tax Me If You Can: Ethnic Geography, Democracy,and the Taxation of Agriculture in Africa.  American Political Science Review.

非洲的政治行为

族群投票

· Carlson, Elizabeth. 2015. Ethnic Voting and Accountability: A Choice Experiment inUganda. World Politics.

· Ichino, Nahomi and Noah Nathan. 2013. Crossing the Line: Ethnic Geography and Voting in Ghana.  American Political Science Review.

· Dunning, Thad and Jennifer Harrison. 2010. Cross-cutting Cleavages and Ethnic Voting: An Experimental Study of Cousinage in Mali. American Political Science Review.

· Koter, Dominika. 2013. King Makers: Local Leaders and Ethnic Politics in Africa. World Politi
cs.

· Posner, Daniel. 2004. The Political Salience of Cultural Difference: Why Chewas and Tumbukas are Allies in Zambia and Adversaries in Malawi. American Political Science Review.

庇护主义和贿选

· Wantchekon, Leonard. 2003. Clientelism and Voting Behavior: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Benin. World Politics.

· Carlson, Elizabeth. 2015. The Relevance of Relative Distribution: Favoritism, Information and Vote Choicein Africa. (On Angel.)

· Kramon, Eric. 2009. Vote Buying and Turnout in Kenya’s 2002 Elections.

· Vicente, Pedro. 2012. Is Vote-Buying Effective? Evidence from a Field Experiment in West Africa. The Economic Journal.

· Baldwin, Kate. 2013. Why Vote with the Chief? Political Connections and Public Goods Provision in Zambia. American Journal of Political Science.

政党和党争

· Kuenzi, Michelle and Gina Lambright. 2001. Party System Institutionalization in 30 African Countries. Party Politics.

· Bleck, Jamie and Nicolas van de Walle. 2012. Valance Issues in African Elections: Navigating Uncertainty and the Weight of the Past. Comparative Political Studies.

· Carlson, Elizabeth. 2015. Finding Partisanship Where We Least Expect It: Evidence of Partisan Bias in a New African Democracy. Political Behavior.

· Conroy-Krutz, Jeffrey and Devra Moehler. 2015. Moderation from Bias: A Field Experimenton Partisan Media in a New Democracy. Journal of Politics.

· Moehler, Devra et al. 2015. Partisan Cues and Vote Choice in New Multiparty Systems. Comparative Political Studies.

负责制的提升

· Logan, Carolyn and Micahel Bratton. 2006. Voters but Not Yet Citizens: The Weak Demand for Political Accountability in Africa’s Unclaimed Democracies.  Afrobarometer Working Paper No. 63

· Martin, Lucy. 2014. Taxation, Loss Aversion, and Accountability: Theory and Experimental Evidence for Taxation’s Effect on Citizen Behavior

· Garcia-Ponceand Benjamin Pasquale. 2015. How Political Violence Shapes Trust in the State.

· Friedman, Willa et al. 20116 Education as Liberation? Economica.

· Gottlieb, Jessica. 2015. Greater Expectations: A Field Experiment to Improve Accountability in Malawi. AmericanJournal of Political Science.

· Harding, Robin. 2015. Attribution and Accountability: Voting for Roads inGhana.  World Politics.

政治参与

·       Kuenzi, Michelle and Gina Lambright. 2011. Who Votes in Africa? An Examination of Electoral Participation in 10 African Countries. Party Politics.

·       Riedl, Rachel and Gwyneth McClendon. 2015. Religion as a Stimulant of Political Participation: Evidence from an Experiment in Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Politics.

· Gottlieb, Jessica. 2013. Why Women Participate Less in Civic Activity: Evidence  from Mali.

· Blattman, Christopher. 2009. From Violence to Voting: War and Political Participation in Uganda.

· Bailard, Catie. 2012. A Field Experiment on the Internet’s Effect in an African Election: Savvier Citizens, Disaffected Voters, or Both? Journal of Communication.

态度、政策偏好和公共态度

·       Logan, Carolyn and Michael Bratton. 2006. The Political Gender Gap in Africa: Similar Attitudes, Different Behavio
rs.  

·       McCauley, John. 2015. The Political Mobilization of Ethnic and Religious Identitiesin Africa. American Political Science Review.

·       Grossman,Guy. 2015. Renewalist Christianity and the Political Saliency of LGBTs:Theory and Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa.  Journal of Politics.

·       Lieberman, Evan and Gwyneth McClendon. 2013. The Ethnicity-Policy Preference Link in Sub-Saharan Africa. Comparative Political Studies.

·       Adida, Claire.2011. Too Close for Comfort? Immigrant Exclusion in Africa. Comparative Political Studies

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